Coastal areas will see continued sea level rise throughout the 21st century, contributing to more frequent and severe coastal flooding in low-lying areas and coastal erosion.Changes to monsoon precipitation are expected, which will vary by region. In high latitudes, precipitation is likely to increase, while it is projected to decrease over large parts of the subtropics. Climate change is affecting rainfall patterns.This brings more intense rainfall and associated flooding, as well as more intense drought in many regions. Climate change is intensifying the water cycle. These include changes to wetness and dryness, to winds, snow and ice, coastal areas and oceans. Climate change is bringing multiple different changes in different regions – which will all increase with further warming. At 2☌ of global warming, heat extremes would more often reach critical tolerance thresholds for agriculture and health, the report shows.īut it is not just about temperature. For 1.5☌ of global warming, there will be increasing heat waves, longer warm seasons and shorter cold seasons. The report projects that in the coming decades climate changes will increase in all regions. The changes we experience will increase with additional warming,” said IPCC Working Group I Co-Chair Panmao Zhai. “Climate change is already affecting every region on Earth, in multiple ways. For example, warming over land is larger than the global average, and it is more than twice as high in the Arctic. Many characteristics of climate change directly depend on the level of global warming, but what people experience is often very different to the global average. “We now have a much clearer picture of the past, present and future climate, which is essential for understanding where we are headed, what can be done, and how we can prepare.” “This report is a reality check,” said IPCC Working Group I Co-Chair Valérie Masson-Delmotte. This assessment is based on improved observational datasets to assess historical warming, as well progress in scientific understanding of the response of the climate system to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. The report shows that emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities are responsible for approximately 1.1☌ of warming since 1850-1900, and finds that averaged over the next 20 years, global temperature is expected to reach or exceed 1.5☌ of warming. The report provides new estimates of the chances of crossing the global warming level of 1.5☌ in the next decades, and finds that unless there are immediate, rapid and large-scale reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, limiting warming to close to 1.5☌ or even 2☌ will be beyond reach. “The innovations in this report, and advances in climate science that it reflects, provide an invaluable input into climate negotiations and decision-making.” “This report reflects extraordinary efforts under exceptional circumstances,” said Hoesung Lee, Chair of the IPCC. The Working Group I report is the first instalment of the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), which will be completed in 2022. While benefits for air quality would come quickly, it could take 20-30 years to see global temperatures stabilize, according to the IPCC Working Group I report, Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis, approved on Friday by 195 member governments of the IPCC, through a virtual approval session that was held over two weeks starting on July 26. However, strong and sustained reductions in emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and other greenhouse gases would limit climate change. Many of the changes observed in the climate are unprecedented in thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of years, and some of the changes already set in motion-such as continued sea level rise-are irreversible over hundreds to thousands of years. GENEVA, Aug 9 – Scientists are observing changes in the Earth’s climate in every region and across the whole climate system, according to the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Report, released today.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |